Ferruccio Busoni
1866 - 1924
Ferruccio Busoni was a German composer and pianist born in Italy. At the age of 7 he made his first public appearance and at 12 he conducted his own Stabat Mater.
He taught in Helsinki, Moscow and Boston before settling permanently in Berlin in 1894. He became famous as a virtuoso pianist and gave world premieres of works by important composers.
His most famous work during his lifetime, the opera Die Brautwahl (1910), was followed by the operas Arlecchino (1916) and Turandot (1917), but the unfinished and posthumously staged Doctor Faust is considered his masterpiece.
Of his orchestral works, his Piano Concerto (1904) is the most frequently performed. His numerous piano pieces include the Fantasia contrappuntistica (1910), six sonatinas (1910-20) and arrangements of organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach.
Erik Satie
1866 - 1925
Max Reger
18673 – 1916
Reger achieved fame primarily through his organ works, although he has also achieved significant achievements in the areas of chamber music, song, choir and orchestral composition.
In the 1920s he was the most frequently interpreted contemporary composer in German-speaking countries. Reger himself described his compositions as difficult, both for the performers and for the listeners. This applies above all to the works of the middle creative period, which are characterized by an extreme expansion of the tonality.
In his last creative years, Reger tried to simplify the musical "sentence" in favor of the greatest possible clarity and subtlety. The "storm and potion years", as Reger called them, were over, and Reger now declared his personal style as the "free Jena style".
Despite its popularity in the 1920s, Reger was later more and more forgotten, especially by the general public. Only in the last few years has his music been increasingly present in concert halls again.